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More info. As those licenses were ported to different jurisdictions, those provisions were adjusted to conform to the local collecting society situation. This strategy still allows jurisdictions to adopt an approach that best aligns with local law and society structure in the 3. In the international license, as regards compulsory royalty collection, the licensor reserves any right they have to collect those royalties in jurisdictions in which collection cannot be waived.
In those jurisdictions in which compulsory royalty collection can be waived, the right to collect royalties is waived completely for those licenses that permit commercial use, and is reserved for commercial uses in those licenses that permit NonCommercial use only. For voluntary royalty schema, the licensor reserves the right to collect royalties for commercial uses in those licenses that permit NonCommercial use only, and waives the right to collect such royalties for licenses permitting commercial use.
This clause covers both individual royalty collection and, in the event that the licensor is a member of a collecting society that collects such royalties, collection via such societies to the extent permitted by law. Some ports of the version 3. Under the 4. The ShareAlike licenses require that licensees make their contributions to adapted material available under the same terms and conditions, or, where the license allows, under a license designated by CC as compatible.
Starting with the release of the 2. The 3. To date, CC has not approved any other licenses as compatible. However, CC will develop a compatibility process shortly following launch of the 4. You can view the list of compatible licenses , and a post about the upcoming compatibility process.
To date, CC has not identified any other licenses as compatible; the process and criteria will be maintained on the compatibility page. There is no compatibility mechanism in the 1. This feature is designed to minimize complexity for reusers where they are using a later version of the ShareAlike license or a compatible license as their adapter's license. In all cases, the licenses stack the later license does not supplant all previously-applied licenses when adapted material is created.
In particular, the license originally applied to the material being remixed continues to apply once remixed, however permission is given in 4. Prior to the 4. CC believes, however, that this is the best reading of its all of its licenses that permit adaptations prior to 4. In general, private personal use does not require the permission of the licensor and, therefore, does not require that the conditions of the CC license be followed. It does not restrict the production of adaptations an exclusive right of creators under copyright , but it does prohibit the public sharing of those adaptations also an exclusive right of creators under copyright.
This change enables private activities that may result in the creation of adaptations whether intentionally or unintentionally, such as adaptations made in the course or as a result of text and data mining. The creation of adaptations in connection with those and other activities are not permitted under the 3.
All of the CC licenses require attribution where "BY" is a license element, which is all but five of the eleven version 1. The required mode of attribution differs slightly among the versions, and is progressively more flexible with each version. All subsequent license suites make attribution a standard requirement , though the licensor may request removal in certain circumstances.
It is also possible under all license versions for a licensor to release works anonymously, and to waive the requirement by not providing authorship information. Where an element of attribution information is not provided by the licensor, the licensee is not required to provide it. While the Creative Commons licenses have evolved over time, the scope of permitted uses under the NonCommercial licenses has remained unchanged across all license suites. During the 4. The ultimate decision was to leave unchanged the license name and definition.
To be clear, encryption or an access limitation is not necessarily a technical protection measure prohibited by the licenses. For example, content sent via email and encrypted with the recipient's public key does not restrict use of the work by the recipient. Likewise, limiting recipients to a set of users e.
In the cases above, encryption or an access limitation does not violate the prohibition on technological measures because the recipient is not prevented from exercising all rights granted by the license including rights of further redistribution.
This treatment was re-evaluated during the public process leading to release of the version 3. CC considered arguments in favor of such measures, coupled with an obligation of parallel distribution; these arguments were also reconsidered during the 4.
However, in both versioning processes, those arguments were ultimately rejected. Note that in 4. This definition is not intended to change the scope of what is and is not allowed, but instead provide long-needed clarification over the scope of the prohibition.
All CC licenses only govern uses that would otherwise be restricted by copyright and other closely related rights as provided in the licenses. If a use is not regulated by virtue of an applicable exception or limitation, the license does not apply and there is no need to follow the license conditions. The licenses do not create obligations where they would not otherwise exist.
All Creative Commons license versions may be used with all copyrightable works though CC recommends against using its licenses for computer software. Such works include compilations of data that exhibit the requisite level of creativity for copyright protection under applicable law. Thus, to the extent compilations of data are protected by copyright, Creative Commons licenses are suitable licenses for granting permission to exercise that right.
For the avoidance of doubt, version 3. Note that sui generis database rights existing separately from any copyright are not explicitly licensed in the international suite until version 4. The CC licenses all require users to retain a copyright notice, a notice of the disclaimers of warranties, and a license notice if supplied with the licensed material. In all license versions, synching CC-licensed audio in timed relation with a video to create an audiovisual work creates an adaptation of that audio work for purposes of the license, regardless of whether the new work would be considered an adaptation under the relevant copyright law.
This means, for example, that the requirements of ShareAlike are triggered if the audio work is licensed under a ShareAlike license, and that such works may be made but not shared if licensed under a NoDerivatives license as of version 4. None of the Creative Commons licenses grant permission to sublicense the licensed material. All of the licenses are direct licenses from the original licensor to all recipients. All permissions granted come directly from the original licensor, creating a direct relationship for enforcement and other purposes between the original licensor and all recipients.
Including a CC-licensed work in a collection a work comprised of separate and independent works is permitted by all CC licenses. However the collective work as a whole is licensed , the license on the collection does not affect the CC license applied to the work.
There is no change from previous versions, however. Specifically, an adapting licensee may apply any license to her contributions provided that license does not prevent users of the adaption from complying with the original license. While new in 4. Links to the International unported legal code for the six licenses making up the current suite, for each version:.
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It is not a license and has no legal value. You should carefully review all of the terms and conditions of the actual license before using the licensed material. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal services.
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