It is important to emphasise that when we use the word "English" we have to be careful. It is likely that some Celtic was still spoken and the mutually intelligible but differing dialects of the Germanic tribes were by no means unified.
Yet we have, for example, our great and founding historian, Bede, calling his book The Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation and that in itself, together with its early translation into Old English, is a strong indication that the fabric of a cohering language was in place. The Danes tore through that. They ripped the jewels from the costly bindings of manuscripts like the Lindisfarne Gospels and wore them as ornaments. The Gospels themselves escaped, some would say miraculously.
The year after they plundered Lindisfarne they returned and sacked Jarrow and burned down the great library which had nourished Bede. By the middle of the ninth century the Danes were the dominating force. In they landed a powerful army in East Anglia and moved south for the final kill. In they won what appeared to be a decisive victory at Chippenham. Wessex, the last of the old kingdoms, was set to disappear. Alfred, the leader of that English army, fled into the baffling marshes of Somerset, known as the Levels.
He and his small group of survivors moved, according to a contemporary record, "under difficulties, through woods and into inaccessible places. What they said went. Alfred is the only English monarch to be known as "The Great.
Alfred can, though, lay claim to saving the English language. But Alfred not only saved the language, he dug it even more deeply into the minds of his people by using English as a rallying force and even more importantly as the conduit for an intense programme of education. Melvyn Bragg Unfortunately, at the moment we do not possess information regarding the musician Melvyn Bragg.
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